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ERA5-Land weekly: Air temperature at 2 meter above surface, weekly time series for Europe at 1 km resolution (2016 - 2020)

Overview:

ERA5-Land is a reanalysis dataset providing a consistent view of the evolution of land variables over several decades at an enhanced resolution compared to ERA5. ERA5-Land has been produced by replaying the land component of the ECMWF ERA5 climate reanalysis. Reanalysis combines model data with observations from across the world into a globally complete and consistent dataset using the laws of physics. Reanalysis produces data that goes several decades back in time, providing an accurate description of the climate of the past.



Air temperature (2 m):

Temperature of air at 2m above the surface of land, sea or in-land waters. 2m temperature is calculated by interpolating between the lowest model level and the Earth's surface, taking account of the atmospheric conditions.



Processing steps:

The original hourly ERA5-Land data has been spatially enhanced from 0.1 degree to 30 arc seconds (approx. 1000 m) spatial resolution by image fusion with CHELSA data (V1.2) ( https://chelsa-climate.org/). For each day we used the corresponding monthly long-term average of CHELSA. The aim was to use the fine spatial detail of CHELSA and at the same time preserve the general regional pattern and fine temporal detail of ERA5-Land. The steps included aggregation and enhancement, specifically:

1. spatially aggregate CHELSA to the resolution of ERA5-Land

2. calculate difference of ERA5-Land - aggregated CHELSA

3. interpolate differences with a Gaussian filter to 30 arc seconds

4. add the interpolated differences to CHELSA



The spatially enhanced daily ERA5-Land data has been aggregated on a weekly basis starting from Saturday for the time period 2016 - 2020.

Data available is the weekly average of daily averages, the weekly minimum of daily minima and the weekly maximum of daily maxima of air temperature (2 m).



File naming:

Average of daily average: era5_land_t2m_avg_weekly_YYYY_MM_DD.tif

Max of daily max: era5_land_t2m_max_weekly_YYYY_MM_DD.tif

Min of daily min: era5_land_t2m_min_weekly_YYYY_MM_DD.tif



The date in the file name determines the start day of the week (Saturday).



Pixel value:

°C * 10

Example: Value 44 = 4.4 °C



The QML or SLD style files can be used for visualization of the temperature layers.



Coordinate reference system:

ETRS89 / LAEA Europe (EPSG:3035) (EPSG:3035)



Spatial extent:

north: 82:00:30N

south: 18N

west: 32:00:30W

east: 70E



Spatial resolution:

1km



Temporal resolution:

weekly



Time period:

01/01/2016 - 12/31/2020



Format: GeoTIFF



Representation type: Grid



Software used:

GDAL 3.2.2 and GRASS GIS 8.0.0 (r.resamp.stats -w; r.relief)



Lineage:

Dataset has been processed from original Copernicus Climate Data Store (ERA5-Land) data sources. As auxiliary data CHELSA climate data has been used.



Original ERA5-Land dataset license:

https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/api/v2/terms/static/licence-to-use-copernicus-products.pdf



CHELSA climatologies (V1.2):

Data used: Karger D.N., Conrad, O., Böhner, J., Kawohl, T., Kreft, H., Soria-Auza, R.W., Zimmermann, N.E, Linder, H.P., Kessler, M. (2018): Data from: Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Dryad digital repository. http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.5061/dryad.kd1d4

Original peer-reviewed publication: Karger, D.N., Conrad, O., Böhner, J., Kawohl, T., Kreft, H., Soria-Auza, R.W., Zimmermann, N.E., Linder, P., Kessler, M. (2017): Climatologies at high resolution for the Earth land surface areas. Scientific Data. 4 170122. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.122



Other resources:

https://data.mundialis.de/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/601ea08c-0768-4af3-a8fa-7da25fb9125b



Processed by:

mundialis GmbH & Co. KG, Germany ( https://www.mundialis.de/)



Contact:

mundialis GmbH & Co. KG, info@mundialis.de



Acknowledgements:

This study was partially funded by EU grant 874850 MOOD. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and don't necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission.

Simple

Date (Publication)
2021-12-06
Citation identifier
10.5281/zenodo.6559122
Status
On going
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

mundialis GmbH & Co. KG

info@mundialis.de

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Theme
  • air temperature

Continents, countries, sea regions of the world.

  • Europe

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Meteorological geographical features

Theme
  • MOOD-H2020

  • Tularaemia

  • Lyme

  • TBE

  • WNV

  • USUTU

  • Mosquito borne Flaviviruses

Use limitation

Licence to Use Copernicus Products

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Use constraints
Intellectual property rights
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Other constraints

Licence to Use Copernicus Products (Version 1.2, Nov. 2019): "All users of Copernicus Products must provide clear and visible attribution to the Copernicus programme. The Licensee will communicate to the public the source of the Copernicus Products by crediting the Copernicus Climate Change and Atmosphere Monitoring Services" (full licence available here: https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/api/v2/terms/static/licence-to-use-copernicus-products.pdf

Other constraints

{ "id": "other-open", "name": "Licence to Use Copernicus Products", "url": " https://ads.atmosphere.copernicus.eu/api/v2/terms/static/licence-to-use-copernicus-products.pdf", "quelle": "Source: Copernicus Programme" }

Aggregate Datasetindentifier
601ea08c-0768-4af3-a8fa-7da25fb9125b
Association Type
Source
Aggregate Datasetindentifier
d08cd288-a2c5-4c8d-a621-eedc33fab449
Association Type
Cross reference
Spatial representation type
Grid
Distance
1  km
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Environment
  • Geoscientific information
  • Health
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
Begin date
2016-01-01
End date
2020-12-31
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Unique resource identifier
EPSG:3035
Distribution format
Name Version

GeoTIFF

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://zenodo.org/record/6559122/files/ERA5_t2m_weekly_avg_v01.zip?download=1

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://zenodo.org/record/6559122/files/ERA5_t2m_weekly_max_v01.zip?download=1

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://zenodo.org/record/6559122/files/ERA5_t2m_weekly_min_v01.zip?download=1

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://zenodo.org/record/6559122/files/era5_land_temperature_color_table.sld?download=1

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://zenodo.org/record/6559122/files/era5_land_temperature_color_table.qml?download=1
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Title

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Other citation details

http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089/2014-12-31

Explanation

See specified reference

Pass
Yes
Statement

Dataset has been processed from original Copernicus Climate Data Store (ERA5-Land) data sources. As auxiliary data CHELSA climate data has been used.

Process step

No information provided.

Metadata

File identifier
223c3eab-4a64-48c4-8b1e-e85a53d116df XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2023-12-15T13:37:48
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115:2003/19139

Metadata standard version

1.0

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

mundialis GmbH & Co. KG

info@mundialis.de

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

overview

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

Lyme MOOD-H2020 Mosquito borne Flaviviruses TBE Tularaemia USUTU WNV air temperature
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Meteorological geographical features


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